Gel Candle Making 102

After you’ve learned the basics about gel candles and have the ingredients and basic tools for your candle making arsenal—your next step is to get started on your first batch. Here’s what you need to know before you get started.

Glassware Gel Candle Containers


No matter what type of containers you are looking at using, make sure to use common sense in your selection. Generally you’ll just want to avoid plastic or any other containers that might melt or burn.  Typically, clear glassware is the best choice for gel candles; however, you’ll want to avoid very thin glassware as the high temperatures may cause cracking and a potentially dangerous situation. Note, if you’re using glass wear, you should keep in mind the cost of shipping when ordering your glassware. Due to high shipping costs of glassware, most hobby and small-volume candle makers purchase their glassware locally at craft stores and large discounts stores. You’ll want to also factor the cost of the glass holders when setting your prices.

Melting the Gel


Generally, there are two types of methods used in melting gel. You can use either a presto pot or a glass measuring cup in the oven. For either method remove the desired amount of gel from the container and put into the presto pot or the glass measuring cup.  If you are using the presto pot, heat the gel to 225 degrees. Note, you’ll want to use your own temperature gauge/thermometer rather than the one on the presto pot. If you are melting the gel in a glass measuring cup, put it in your oven at 225 for about 1 hour.

Gel Candle Wicks


There is literally a plethora of wicks on the market, which is sometimes more confusing than helpful. One option worth looking into is gel candle wicks, which are made especially for gel candles and are pre-tabbed and pre-waxed.  Once you’ve purchased a set of gel candle wicks, a useful trick when inserting the wick is to—secure the wick to the bottom of the container with a dab of hot glue, a dab of hot gel, or a wick stickum. When doing this, you’ll want to make sure not to use too much hot glue as it can cloud your gel.   

Add Your  Fragrance

The next step is to add fragrance. First you need to be sure that you have chosen the proper fragrance oils for gel candle making: Depending on who your selling to or what your personal preference is—there are a number of natural and synthetic fragrances to choose from. A general rule of thumb, however, is that gel candle fragrances should have a flashpoint of at least 170’ and be non-polar. When applying the fragrance you should also start with 1/2 oz of fragrance oil per pound of gel. Overdoing will make the candle too potent and will detract from the subtle nuances associated with fine candles. Know too, some fragrances are stronger or weaker than others so you will want to adjust this ratio depending on your chosen fragrance.